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Discover The Best Scone Recipes - From Classic To Creative

Scones are a beloved treat that have stood the test of time, gracing tea tables and brunch spreads for centuries. Whether you enjoy them sweet or savory, traditional or with a modern twist, there's a scone recipe for every palate.

Aug 08, 2024
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Scones are a beloved treat that has stood the test of time, gracing tea tables and brunch spreads for centuries. Whether you enjoy them sweet or savory, traditional or with a modern twist, there's a scone recipefor every palate. In this guide, we delve into the history of scones, share expert tips for making perfect scones, and provide a variety of recipes to suit all tastes and dietary needs. Get ready to bake your way to scone perfection!

The History Of Scones

Origins And Evolution

Scones have a rich history that dates back to the early 1500s in Scotland. Originally, scones were made with oats and cooked on a griddle, making them a quick and hearty bread. Over time, the recipe evolved, incorporating wheat flour, baking powder, and a variety of flavorings. The classic scone as we know it today, with its light and fluffy texture, became a staple of British afternoon tea in the mid-19th century.

Cultural Significance

In the UK, scones are synonymous with the tradition of afternoon tea, a practice popularized by Anna, the Duchess of Bedford, in the early 1840s. Scones are typically served with clotted cream and jam, a combination that has become a cultural icon in its own right. This tradition has spread globally, with many countries adopting their versions of the scone.

Tips For Making The Perfect Scones

Importance Of Ingredients

  • Flour: Use self-raising flour for the best results. If using plain flour, remember to add baking powder.
  • Butter: Cold, unsalted butter is crucial for creating flaky layers.
  • Liquid: Full-fat milk or cream adds richness to the dough.
  • Mix-ins: Fresh fruits, herbs, cheese, and chocolate chips can be added to customize your scones.

Key Techniques

  • Cold Ingredients: Keep your ingredients, especially butter and liquid, as cold as possible.
  • Gentle Mixing: Overmixing can lead to tough scones. Mix until just combined.
  • Proper Cutting: Use a sharp cutter and avoid twisting to ensure the scones rise evenly.
  • High Temperature: Bake at a high temperature (around 220°C/425°F) to achieve a crisp exterior and soft interior.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Overworking the Dough: This can result in dense scones.
  • Incorrect Oven Temperature: Baking at too low a temperature can make the scones spread and become flat.
  • Skipping the Resting Step: Let the dough rest in the fridge for at least 15 minutes before baking to relax the gluten.

Classic Scone Recipes

Traditional British Scones

Elements

  • 250g self-raising flour
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 50g cold unsalted butter, cubed
  • 25g caster sugar
  • 150ml full-fat milk
  • 1 beaten egg (for glazing)

Process

  • Preheat Oven: Preheat your oven to 220°C (425°F).
  • Mix Dry Ingredients: In a large bowl, mix the flour and salt.
  • Incorporate Butter: Rub the butter into the flour mixture until it resembles fine breadcrumbs.
  • Add Sugar: Stir in the sugar.
  • Add Liquid: Gradually add the milk, mixing gently until a soft dough forms.
  • Shape and Cut: Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead briefly. Roll out to about 2 cm thick and cut out scones with a fluted cutter.
  • Glaze and Bake: Place the scones on a baking tray, brush with beaten egg, and bake for 12-15 minutes until risen and golden.
  • Serve: Serve warm with clotted cream and jam.

Sweet Scone Recipes

Fruit Scones

Ingredients

  • 250g self-raising flour
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 50g cold unsalted butter, cubed
  • 50g caster sugar
  • 100g mixed dried fruit (e.g., sultanas, raisins, currants)
  • 150ml full-fat milk
  • 1 beaten egg (for glazing)

Approach

  • Preheat Oven: Preheat your oven to 220°C (425°F).
  • Mix Dry Ingredients: In a large bowl, mix the flour and salt.
  • Incorporate Butter: Rub the butter into the flour mixture until it resembles fine breadcrumbs.
  • Add Sugar and Fruit: Stir in the sugar and dried fruit.
  • Add Liquid: Gradually add the milk, mixing gently until a soft dough forms.
  • Shape and Cut: Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead briefly. Roll out to about 2 cm thick and cut out scones with a fluted cutter.
  • Glaze and Bake: Place the scones on a baking tray, brush with beaten egg, and bake for 12-15 minutes until risen and golden.
  • Serve: Serve warm with butter or jam.

Chocolate Chip Scones

Components

  • 250g self-raising flour
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 50g cold unsalted butter, cubed
  • 50g caster sugar
  • 100g chocolate chips
  • 150ml full-fat milk
  • 1 beaten egg (for glazing)

Technique

  • Preheat Oven: Preheat your oven to 220°C (425°F).
  • Mix Dry Ingredients: In a large bowl, mix the flour and salt.
  • Incorporate Butter: Rub the butter into the flour mixture until it resembles fine breadcrumbs.
  • Add Sugar and Chocolate Chips: Stir in the sugar and chocolate chips.
  • Add Liquid: Gradually add the milk, mixing gently until a soft dough forms.
  • Shape and Cut: Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead briefly. Roll out to about 2 cm thick and cut out scones with a fluted cutter.
  • Glaze and Bake: Place the scones on a baking tray, brush with beaten egg, and bake for 12-15 minutes until risen and golden.
  • Serve: Serve warm with a drizzle of chocolate sauce.

Lemon Drizzle Scones

What To Use

  • 250g self-raising flour
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 50g cold unsalted butter, cubed
  • 50g caster sugar
  • Zest of 2 lemons
  • 150ml full-fat milk
  • Juice of 1 lemon (for drizzle)
  • 50g icing sugar (for drizzle)
  • 1 beaten egg (for glazing)

Preparation

  • Preheat Oven: Preheat your oven to 220°C (425°F).
  • Mix Dry Ingredients: In a large bowl, mix the flour and salt.
  • Incorporate Butter: Rub the butter into the flour mixture until it resembles fine breadcrumbs.
  • Add Sugar and Lemon Zest: Stir in the sugar and lemon zest.
  • Add Liquid: Gradually add the milk, mixing gently until a soft dough forms.
  • Shape and Cut: Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead briefly. Roll out to about 2 cm thick and cut out scones with a fluted cutter.
  • Glaze and Bake: Place the scones on a baking tray, brush with beaten egg, and bake for 12-15 minutes until risen and golden.
  • Drizzle: Mix the lemon juice and icing sugar to make a drizzle. Pour over the warm scones.
  • Serve: Serve warm or at room temperature.

Savory Scone Recipes

Cheese Scones

  • 250g self-raising flour
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 50g cold unsalted butter, cubed
  • 100g grated mature cheddar cheese
  • 1 teaspoon mustard powder
  • 150ml full-fat milk
  • 1 beaten egg (for glazing)

Making Cheese Scones

  • Preheat Oven: Preheat your oven to 220°C (425°F).
  • Mix Dry Ingredients: In a large bowl, mix the flour, salt, and mustard powder.
  • Incorporate Butter: Rub the butter into the flour mixture until it resembles fine breadcrumbs.
  • Add Cheese: Stir in the grated cheese.
  • Add Liquid: Gradually add the milk, mixing gently until a soft dough forms.
  • Shape and Cut: Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead briefly. Roll out to about 2 cm thick and cut out scones with a fluted cutter.
  • Glaze and Bake: Place the scones on a baking tray, brush with beaten egg, and bake for 12-15 minutes until risen and golden.
  • Serve: Serve warm with butter or a dollop of chutney.

Herb Scones

  • 250g self-raising flour
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 50g cold unsalted butter, cubed
  • 1 tablespoon chopped fresh herbs (e.g., parsley, chives, thyme)
  • 150ml full-fat milk
  • 1 beaten egg (for glazing)

Steps

  • Preheat Oven: Preheat your oven to 220°C (425°F).
  • Mix Dry Ingredients: In a large bowl, mix the flour and salt.
  • Incorporate Butter: Rub the butter into the flour mixture until it resembles fine breadcrumbs.
  • Add Herbs: Stir in the chopped herbs.
  • Add Liquid: Gradually add the milk, mixing gently until a soft dough forms.
  • Shape and Cut: Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead briefly. Roll out to about 2 cm thick and cut out scones with a fluted cutter.
  • Glaze and Bake: Place the scones on a baking tray, brush with beaten egg, and bake for 12-15 minutes until risen and golden.
  • Serve: Serve warm with butter or alongside a bowl of soup.

Bacon Scones

  • 250g self-raising flour
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 50g cold unsalted butter, cubed
  • 100g cooked bacon, chopped
  • 100g grated cheddar cheese
  • 150ml full-fat milk
  • 1 beaten egg (for glazing)

Methodology

  • Preheat Oven: Preheat your oven to 220°C (425°F).
  • Mix Dry Ingredients: In a large bowl, mix the flour and salt.
  • Incorporate Butter: Rub the butter into the flour mixture until it resembles fine breadcrumbs.
  • Add Bacon and Cheese: Stir in the chopped bacon and grated cheese.
  • Add Liquid: Gradually add the milk, mixing gently until a soft dough forms.
  • Shape and Cut: Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead briefly. Roll out to about 2 cm thick and cut out scones with a fluted cutter.
  • Glaze and Bake: Place the scones on a baking tray, brush with beaten egg, and bake for 12-15 minutes until risen and golden.
  • Serve: Serve warm with a pat of butter or a side of scrambled eggs.

Gluten-Free And Vegan Scone Recipes

Gluten-Free Scones

  • 250g gluten-free self-raising flour
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 50g cold unsalted butter, cubed
  • 50g caster sugar
  • 150ml full-fat milk or plant-based milk
  • 1 beaten egg or plant-based alternative (for glazing)
How to make it
  • Preheat Oven: Preheat your oven to 220°C (425°F).
  • Mix Dry Ingredients: In a large bowl, mix the flour and salt.
  • Incorporate Butter: Rub the butter into the flour mixture until it resembles fine breadcrumbs.
  • Add Sugar: Stir in the sugar.
  • Add Liquid: Gradually add the milk, mixing gently until a soft dough forms.
  • Shape and Cut: Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead briefly. Roll out to about 2 cm thick and cut out scones with a fluted cutter.
  • Glaze and Bake: Place the scones on a baking tray, brush with beaten egg, and bake for 12-15 minutes until risen and golden.
  • Serve: Serve warm with your favorite gluten-free toppings.

Vegan Scones

  • 250g self-raising flour
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 50g cold plant-based butter, cubed
  • 50g caster sugar
  • 150ml plant-based milk
  • 1 tablespoon flaxseed mixed with 3 tablespoons water (for egg replacement)

Step By Step Process

  • Preheat Oven: Preheat your oven to 220°C (425°F).
  • Mix Dry Ingredients: In a large bowl, mix the flour and salt.
  • Incorporate Butter: Rub the plant-based butter into the flour mixture until it resembles fine breadcrumbs.
  • Add Sugar: Stir in the sugar.
  • Add Liquid: Gradually add the flaxseed mixture and plant-based milk, mixing gently until a soft dough forms.
  • Shape and Cut: Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead briefly. Roll out to about 2 cm thick and cut out scones with a fluted cutter.
  • Glaze and Bake: Place the scones on a baking tray and bake for 12-15 minutes until risen and golden.
  • Serve: Serve warm with vegan butter and jam.

Everything You Need To Know About Scones

What Is The Difference Between British And American Scones?

British scones are typically lighter and fluffier, often served with clotted cream and jam. American scones are denser and sweeter, with various mix-ins like fruit or chocolate chips.

How Do You Store Scones To Keep Them Fresh?

Store scones in an airtight container at room temperature for up to two days. For longer storage, freeze the scones in a single layer on a baking sheet, then transfer them to a freezer-safe bag or container.

Can You Freeze Scones?

Yes, scones freeze well. Freeze them unbaked and bake from frozen, adding a few extra minutes to the baking time. Alternatively, freeze baked scones and reheat them in the oven before serving.

What Are The Best Toppings For Scones?

Traditional toppings include clotted cream and jam. Other popular options are butter, honey, lemon curd, and various nut butter.

How Do You Prevent Scones From Becoming Dry?

To prevent scones from becoming dry, avoid overworking the dough, use cold ingredients, and bake at a high temperature. Additionally, storing scones properly in an airtight container helps maintain their moisture.

Conclusion

From classic Scottishscones to creative sweet and savory variations, mastering the art of scone-making opens up a world of delicious possibilities. Whether you're sticking to tradition or experimenting with new flavors, the key to perfect scones lies in quality ingredients, proper techniques, and a touch of love. So, don your apron and start baking your way to scone perfection—your taste buds will thank you!
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